By Brian George
1
In chapter two of “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat,” Oliver Sacks tells the story of “The Lost Mariner,” an alcoholic ex-sailor named Jimmie G., who was 49 years old in 1975—the time of their first meeting. For Jimmie, the Second World War had just ended in a triumphant Allied victory. FDR was dead. Truman was at the helm of the freshly painted ship of state. Silk stockings were again available. Radios blasted boogey woogey. New aerodynamic cars were getting ready to roll. Girls could be expected to spontaneously kiss servicemen on the street. It was 1945. The free world loved us. There were great times ahead.
Bounced from Bellevue to a nursing home in Greenwich Village to The Home for the Aged, where Sacks worked, Jimmie came complete with a cryptic transfer note. It read, “Helpless, demented, confused and disoriented.” At first suspicious of 1945 as a cut-off point—as a year that seemed too symbolically sharp—Sacks went on to diagnose the mariner as a victim of Korsakov's syndrome, resulting in near total short term memory loss, in this case compounded by extreme retrograde amnesia. For Jimmy, there would always be 92 elements in the periodic table, as he would be glad to demonstrate by drawing you a chart. The “transuranic” elements would never be included.
Navy records indicate that he was functional until his discharge in 1965. A born sailor, he was well liked by his friends, who gladly made excuses for his reluctance to grow up. His casual good humor was contagious. For sure, there was a taste for alcohol. Now and then a few missing days. A tendency towards impulsive action. It was not like he was a mama's boy—he pitched in, followed orders, and did not complain when the going got tough—but the dream of perpetual youth was already active in this macho Peter Pan. A mariner is meant to be at sea, braving dangers, responding to sirens, perpetually setting off in search of a lost continent. Jimmie was not able to translate water into earth. He should have stayed in the Navy, which provided some structure for this happy go lucky being.
He never knew how good he had it. You never know what you have until it's gone. Who knew that the Second World War would turn out to be so much fun? After being discharged he started to drink heavily, quit several jobs and, according to his brother, one day just “went to pieces.” He was never again the same. Around Christmas of 1970 he “blew his top,” became deliriously excited and confused, and at that point was taken to Bellevue. Soon, his pleasant attitude returned. His memory did not. The years flew backwards until 1945—where the pages of the calendar stopped turning.
According to Sacks, intense verbal energy is needed to maintain this constant re-imagining of the present as the past. Events, of course, cannot be trusted to cooperate. It is of no importance; since—in several minutes—no memory will be left of this lack of cooperation. You are, let’s say, a 19 year old sailor, glad to be on shore leave, and the good doctor has just handed you a mirror. Your breath stops—as you stare in horror at the face. Who is this gray-haired stranger so intently looking back at you? Is this some demonic joke? Are you dreaming? Kids can be heard playing baseball in the park outside the window. A man in a white lab-coat sits before you. He seems to be a doctor. It is just possible that you have seen him somewhere before.
No. You are an expert in Morse code, a trained observer, who during sleepless nights with binoculars on the bridge has scanned the horizon for ME 262s, the latest of Nazi aircraft. You would never forget a face. Is there something wrong? Your heart still seems to be pounding. It looks like your breath has stopped. The good doctor has directed you to look out of the window. The trauma disappears—as though never having existed.
An informative conversation with the man in the white lab-coat follows. It is, however, quite disturbing. How is it possible that you have never heard of a submarine called “The Nimitz?” Are there Reds in Hollywood? Are you the victim of a secret government mind-control experiment? It is again time to look at the kids playing ball outside the window. No. It can't be. Some girl has hit the ball out of the park! The year is 1945. Things are good all over. Villagers laugh—having overcome their fascist ways—as they hang by the heels the ox-like Mussolini. Hitler and Eva Braun have been hosed out of their subterranean bunker. Budweiser is the king of beers. You not only would but have walked a mile for a Camel. You have just been discussing baseball with that man in the white lab-coat, who you first met at a bar called “Sleepy Joe's.” He is a physicist, perhaps. Does he work at Los Alamos?
You are glad to be a 19-year old sailor out on shore leave. From household appliances to the female body, everything has been redesigned for maximum acceleration. They are just about to take off. Who knows, one day it might be possible to aim a rocket at the moon, or is that way out science fiction, Flash Gordon stuff? There are 92 elements in the periodic table. Uranium is the last—but not the least. It was fun to think about atomic energy. The splitting of the atom has turned us into gods. “Hula-hoops” have appeared in someone else's dream. Immune to current photographs, though subject to the occasional black out, it is true, it was good to be an intelligent young man in the pre-Sputnik era!
Is there anything to be done—a way to orient the lost mariner? The subject enjoys games, such as tic tack toe and checkers, that do not require long term concentration. Easily bored, it is often hard for him to say if he feels anything at all. Music and art, however, are able to reach inside to touch him, and he is moved to tears by the celebration of the mass. A dove appears. The music of the spheres invades Normandy. Brave soldiers run. Bunkers explode. Harmony washes the beach. Time future and time past now turn like a tornado, lifting what they kill.
Up, and then further up, beyond the network that the Fates wove out of archetypes, to the realm of the Ideal. A seizure will instruct him in the art of bi-location. Shock upon shock overtakes him; he is neither here nor there. Doors to a transparent city open. From its data-banks there is no one who has, in all of History, departed. Passionate in concentration, he waits for the host to land upon his tongue.
2
Sacks comments on the therapeutic value of this state of total attention. He first quotes Luria: “A man does not consist of memory alone. He has feeling, will, sensibility, moral being. It is here that you may touch him, and see a profound change.”
Sacks then says, “Seeing Jim in the chapel opened my eyes to other realms where the soul is called on, and held, and stilled, in attention and communion. The same depth of absorption and attention was to be seen in relation to music and art: he had no difficulty, I noticed, following music or simple dramas, for every moment in music and art refers to, contains, other moments.”
Though the author does not use the word, the concept of the hologram is implicit in this passage. Following where Sacks led, I thought that it might be interesting to expand on the concept of the hologram, and to ask what the therapeutic and other implications were. Reluctant to directly challenge the current scientific paradigm, I will pose my rebel yells as questions. Let us start:
Is the origin of the human species natural—or is the self part of a perfect preexistent sphere?
Is the Earth our home, or our home away from home?
Is the Mothership that we love a kind of revolving barn for livestock—real as death, hypnotic in its drone—built for a species that was once omnipotent, and that now grow fatter by the day? When our throats are cut, to whom should we offer thanks?
Is evolution really devolution? Was the soul sentenced to a year of hard labor in the labyrinth?
It is possible of course that the revolutionary is only reading (out loud) from a text—a badly translated one. Did the story that appears in front of us really happen long ago?
Let us imagine that the human race is over; who is in the audience that now applauds as from the dark circumference of a theatre?
Let us grant that the ego is haunted by a dream of infantile omnipotence; is that dream real?
Is there really only One—one self existing from before time in one location—as Parmenides asserted?
Is the ego a contraction, the remnant of a more transparent order?
Perhaps the story of each life is a hologram; in which the whole is contained in every part—though in a blurred version—whose “gestalt” we have forgotten how to grasp. The study of disease may yet provide a key to open the locked doors of the memory theater—a theatre boarded up since the Renaissance. In every niche of the rotunda is a cue that serves to activate an engram.
If, as folklore has it, a person’s life flashes before his/ her eyes at the moment before death, where exactly would this memory be stored? How could the process operate so quickly, as though all events were simultaneously present?
Do chemicals flood the brain as death approaches—to create a state of hallucination, or to activate the brain centers for a different mode of processing?
What would be the evolutionary value of this process, if the organism were to cease, a minute afterwards, to exist?
If the myth of the death-flash video is true, does the existence of this expanded state of memory also imply the existence of a soul, or of a higher self—with which we sometimes interact, and of a parallel system in which events are stored?
If this system is outside of space/ time as we know it, could it survive, without impairment, the devastation caused by a syndrome such as Korsakov’s?
Jimmie, the lost mariner, seems to intuit the existence of this alternate form of memory, of a backup system to the all too human one, and to be fully at attention only during the celebration of the mass.
No longer scrambled, his mind was absorbed by each necessary action. His feelings were transformed. His consciousness became one-pointed.
Is Jimmie a lost soul, and if so, what does this imply? Has he lost his soul, or has he lost touch with his soul?
Towards the end of “The Lost Mariner”—about a different patient, who had suffered a sudden thrombosis in the posterior circulation of the brain—Sacks writes, “Forthwith this patient became completely blind—but he made no complaints. Questioning and being tested showed, beyond doubt, that not only was he centrally or cortically blind, but he had lost all visual images and memories, lost them totally—yet had no sense of any loss. Indeed, he had lost the very idea of seeing—and was not only unable to describe anything visually, but bewildered when I used words such as ‘seeing’ and ‘light.’” For a moment, let us put aside science to treat this description as a metaphor—for a form of vision that originally was ours.
Do dead-end scenarios invite the use of unconventional technologies—technologies new to us, perhaps, but that to others are very old? If there is no hope for a cure, is it not worth questioning the assumptions on which our diagnosis is based?
To provoke a near-death experience, initiates from ancient Greece would sometimes throw themselves from cliffs into the sea. Can the death flash file be opened under less than near fatal circumstances? Is there a new and improved way of catalyzing change?
If each of us has a story—a story complete in all of its interactive parts—is it possible that we could read that story in more than one direction?
Working backwards from a hologram, and empowered to draw upon a primal depth of energy, can the higher self project its image onto chaos—to undo the damage that alcohol once caused to the delicate mammillary bodies?
Can a stoke move backwards through the hippocampus? Could an epileptic seizure cleanse the temporal lobe? Can connections be restored between synaptical receptors and their interlocking neurotransmitter keys?
What is the location of the burning library of Alexandria? Can a book live—being burnt?
How fast is a thought? Can information be truly said to move?
Is the brain the seat of consciousness or the seat of a fascist systems engineer—a kind of demiurgic dwarf—whose job is to prevent the oceanic overflow of consciousness?
Let me answer my own question: Transpersonal software can be used to reconfigure the fried hardware of the brain. Each damaged brain is now as perfect as it was, as is its presiding fascist engineer, as is the One Sphere—clear as day— that preexists. Each lost world can regenerate. The gods have the power to once again grow feet. At the exit to death’s tunnel, it is we who must again learn how to focus the kaleidoscope.
(Illustration: Brian George, Fish Swimming through a Keyhole)